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Click here for a larger picture
Stained glass in St.
Andrew's:
The Glory of God in Glass
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This section of
our tour has been based largely upon the booklet "The
Stained Glass of St. Andrew's Church" by Mary Balmforth
(Sacristan 1974 - 1994), with an illustration by Anne Hickox.
Additional material has been collected by the Webmaster,
Adrian Smith who also took all the photographs. |
Let us have
a closer look at some of the stained glass windows in church, starting
with the East Window.
Click
each small picture to see a larger image.
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At the top
we see, enclosed in a circle, Our Lord in glory. The heads of an
eagle, an ox, a lion and a man represent the four writers of the
Gospels. Underneath in Latin, are the words from the Te Deum:
'Thou art the King of Glory, O Christ.' |
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Below are shown the
traditional nine orders of angels; |
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below them,
Moses, holding the Ten Commandments, Elijah with a raven, David with a crown and harp, and
Nehemiah holding a cup. The words underneath mean: 'the goodly
fellowship of the Prophets, praise Thee.' |
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After the Prophets are some
New Testament figures: John the Baptist - saying 'Behold the
Lamb of God', SS Jude, James the Less, Philip and Bartholomew.
The club and knife are the instruments of their martyrdom. |
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The central panel of the
middle row depicts St. Peter with his key, The Blessed Virgin, holding a
lily, and St. Andrew with his cross. In the background are St. John with
a cup and serpent, the 'deadly thing which did not hurt him', and St.
James the Great, holding a pilgrims staff, because his shrine was a
place of pilgrimage. |
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To the right are St.
Matthias, St. Simon, St. Barnabas and St. Paul. In the background are
St. Matthew and St. Thomas. Underneath are the words 'The Glorious
Company of the Apostles praise Thee'. |
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Further right are the four
traditional teachers of the Church, SS Jerome, Chrysostom and Athanasius
(whose prayer and creed are in the Prayer Book) and Augustine. The words
beneath mean 'The Holy Church throughout the world'. |
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The bottom row, on the
left, shows Perpetua and her slave Felicitas, who were martyred together
in the arena, St. Etheldreda, St. Agnes and St. Edith: in front of them,
two of the Holy Innocents. |
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Then St. Monica, St. Cecilia, who holds an
organ as she is the patron saint of musicians, St. Catherine with the
spiked wheel on which she was tortured, St. Agatha and St. Mary
Magdalene with her precious ointment. |
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The central panel shows a
priest celebrating the Eucharist, and the Latin words mean: 'And we
worship Thy Name, ever world without end'. |
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The right hand panels
represent St. Sebastian, St. Alban (a Roman soldier, who was the first
British martyr), St. Stephen, Joseph of Arimathea, Aldhem (a Bishop of
Sherborne), St. George, St. Boniface (a British missionary bishop of
Germany) and kneeling in front are St. Pancras (a boy martyr) and St.
Giles. |
Across the bottom is the
Latin inscription - 'The noble army of martyrs praise Thee'.
Altogether the window
represents how at the Eucharist, 'with Angels and Archangels and all the
company of Heaven, we proclaim Your great and glorious Name'.
*
Additional information
obtained by the webmaster.
The glorious East window
was the work of Messrs. Lavers and Westlake, of Endell Street, London,
and is a very beautiful example of good 19th century glass.
This stained-glass
manufacturers was started in 1855 by Lavers and his colleagues after
breaking away from an old-established firm. Henry Stacy Marks and Henry
Holiday contributed designs, although the firm's reputation mainly
sprang from the simple Pre-Raphaelite designs produced by Westlake after
he joined the firm in 1858. The firm closed at the time of Westlake's
death in 1921.
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